Pi / openCV / Tensorflow again

Cat detector code updated for Raspian Buster. I used lite. A few things have changed since the last time. The code is here.

Download Raspian

I got Raspbian Buster Lite (from https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/ )

Burn it onto a SD card.

touch /Volumes/boot/ssh
Add the wifi
nano /Volumes/boot/wpa_supplicant.conf

The file should containing something like:

country=GB
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
network={
   ssid="foo"
   psk="bar"
}

then eject the card and put it in the pi.

ssh into it from your laptop

pi@raspberrypi.local
password: raspberry
sudo nano /etc/hosts
sudo nano /etc/hostname

Reboot

sudo reboot

Set up a virtualenv for python

This is not strictly necessary but keeps things tidy. You can also just use the built in python, just make sure you are using python3 and pip3 if so.

ssh into the pi again, then:

sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
sudo pip3 install virtualenv
virtualenv env
source env/bin/activate
(env) pi@birdbot:~ $ python --version
Python 3.7.3 # or similar

Enable the camera

sudo raspi-config # and enable camera under 'interfacing'; reboot

Install Tensorflow

Increase the swap size:

sudo nano /etc/dphys-swapfile

The default value in Raspbian is:

CONF_SWAPSIZE=100

We will need to change this to:

CONF_SWAPSIZE=1024

Restart the service that manages the swapfile own Raspbian:

sudo /etc/init.d/dphys-swapfile restart

Install tensorflow dependencies

sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
sudo apt-get install git
pip install --upgrade tensorflow

(this takes a few minutes)

Test that tensorflow installed ok:

python -c "import tensorflow as tf; tf.enable_eager_execution(); print(tf.reduce_sum(tf.random_normal([1000, 1000])))"

You may see an error about hadoop –

HadoopFileSystem load error: libhdfs.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory.

See also tensorflow/tensorflow#36141 and tensorflow/tensorflow#36141. That doesn’t seem to matter.

You could try some user built tensorflow binaries – I tried this one, which seemed to corrupt my SD card, but not tried this one. Tensorflow 2 would be better to learn (the apis all changed between 1.4 and 2).

Install OpenCV

sudo apt-get install libjasper-dev libqtgui4 libqt4-test libhdf5-dev libharfbuzz0b libilmbase-dev libopenexr-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale5

pip install opencv-contrib-python==3.4.3.18 #(see this)

test

python -c 'import cv2; print(cv2.__version__)'

Install camera dependencies

pip install imutils picamera

Install speaking dependencies

sudo apt-get install espeak-ng

Finally:

git clone https://github.com/libbymiller/cat_loving_robot
cd cat_loving_robot
python classify_image.py

If you want to add the servos and so on for cat detecting and running towards cats, or start it up automatically, there’s more info in github.

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